Regular exams and immunization can help prevent cervical cancer. Cancer of the cervix, the opening to the uterus (womb), is mostly preventable. Infection of the cervix with human papillomavirus (HPV) is almost always the cause of cervical cancer. The good news is that cervical cancer develops slowly over time and is much more likely to be caught early by your gynecologist. 

Luckily, you have some powerful prevention tools:

Learn About the Vaccine

The HPV vaccine can prevent most cervical cancers by preventing the infections that cause them. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends getting the HPV vaccine at age 11 or 12. They also recommend vaccination for everyone through age 26 if you didn’t get the vaccine when you were younger. The HPV vaccination is given as a series of either two or three doses, depending on the age you start. After age 26, most women have already been exposed to the virus. But, not all exposures result in cancer.

See Your Gynecologist Regularly for a Pelvic Exam and Pap Smear

Regular screenings are important! Early detection is key to identifying abnormal cells, which can be removed before they become cancer. Pre-cancer is easier to treat, especially with regular screening. 

By scheduling regular well-women exams with your gynecologist, you can stay on top of your health. Your gynecologist will also ask you some questions about your general health. You may have some questions of your own, such as:

• Is the HPV vaccine right for me?
• Is there anything I can do to decrease my chances of developing cervical cancer?
• How often should I have a pelvic exam and Pap smear?
• What do you do if you find abnormal cells?

Make the most out of your visit with your gynecologist. Knowing your choices gives you control of your health and prevents problems down the road. Don’t be afraid to talk openly and honestly. Ask any questions you may have. Your gynecologist is there to help.

Take charge of your health! Schedule your cervical cancer screening today.