Measles Prevention and Awareness: Protecting Our Children and Others

Date: 12/15/25

What is measles?

Measles is a very contagious disease caused by a virus. It is easily spread through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or breathes. Symptoms of measles may include:

• High fever
• Cough
• Sneezing
• Rash

Symptoms usually appear 7–14 days after contact with the virus.

Who is at risk?

Measles can affect any nonimmune person. Children under five are at a higher risk of infection and complications. Common complications may include ear infections and diarrhea. Serious complications include pneumonia, encephalitis, and possible death.

Is a vaccine available for measles?

Yes, the best way to protect yourself and loved ones is to receive the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend the following:

• 12 months to six years old:
  • Children need two doses of the MMR vaccine.
    • The first dose is recommended between 12 and 15 months old.
    • The second dose is recommended between four and six years old.
• Older children, adolescents, and adults:
  • One or two doses of the MMR vaccine are needed if they don’t have any evidence of immunity. Doses should be separated at least 28 days apart.¹
  • Anyone traveling internationally should be fully vaccinated before traveling.

Where to get vaccinated?

MMR vaccines are widely available at doctor’s offices, local health clinics, pharmacies, and health departments. Many insurance plans cover the cost of the vaccine, and assistance programs are available for those without coverage.

Common myths vs. facts:

Myth: The MMR vaccine is harmful and unsafe.

Fact: The MMR vaccine is very safe and effective at preventing measles, mumps, and rubella.

Myth: The MMR vaccine causes autism.

Fact: Scientist in the United States and other countries have carefully studied the MMR vaccine. No link between autism and the MMR vaccine have been found.

Myth: It’s not safe for breastfeeding individuals.

Fact: Breastfeeding does not interfere with the response to MMR vaccine, and babies are not affected by the vaccine through breastmilk.

Take action today!

• Schedule an appointment for your child’s MMR vaccine.
• Talk to your doctor about your vaccination status.
• Spread awareness — encourage family and friends to keep their children’s immunization records up to date.

Protect yourself, family, and the community! Stay informed, stay healthy!

References:

¹Cdc.gov

²Who.int