Chlamydia - The Importance of Screenings for Women Ages 16–24 (PDF)

Date: 07/11/25

What is chlamydia?

Chlamydia is a common STI that can cause infection in anyone who is sexually active. Chlamydia can cause permanent damage to the female reproductive system, potentially making it difficult or even impossible to get pregnant.

What are the signs and symptoms?

Chlamydia can have no symptoms yet still cause significant issues for your health. Symptoms can even occur weeks after your sexual encounter with an infected partner. Some signs and symptoms to look for include:

• Abnormal vaginal discharge
• Burning sensation when urinating
• Rectal discharge, pain, or bleeding

Am I at risk for chlamydia?

All sexually active people are at risk for contracting chlamydia. It can be spread through vaginal, anal, or oral sex without a condom from a partner who may or may not be aware they have the infection. Pregnant individuals can also pass the infection to their baby during childbirth, potentially causing health issues for their newborn.

Testing and how to get treated

Chlamydia is treatable. Getting tested is simple and confidential. Schedule an appointment with your OB/GYN, PCP, local health department, or urgent care facility.

Your doctor or provider will complete lab tests to confirm if you have chlamydia. This may involve a urine sample or vaginal swab.

Remember to take all medications your doctor prescribes, and avoid sex until you and/or your partner are cleared of the infection.

Prevention

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that all sexually active women under the age of 25 get tested for chlamydia at least once a year. Women with new or multiple partners, or those with a partner who has an STI, may need more frequent testing.

Common myths vs facts

Myth: You will know if you have an STI/STD because you will have symptoms.
Fact: Not all STI/STDs will show symptoms. Even if you do not show symptoms, infection can still be transferred to your partner.

Myth: You cannot get an STI/STD from oral sex.
Fact: Chlamydia and other sexually transmitted infections can be spread through oral, vaginal, or anal sex. Some can be spread even from skin-to-skin contact.

Myth: Only people with multiple partners get STI/STDs.
Fact: One interaction is all it takes. Condoms can help reduce the spread of STI/STDs, but they aren’t 100% effective.

Myth: I can only get tested if I have health insurance.
Fact: Chlamydia screenings and other STI/STD screenings usually fall under preventive care and are covered at no cost.

Take charge of your health!

• Schedule an appointment for your chlamydia screening.
• Talk to your doctor about your sexual health and prevention.
• Spread awareness — encourage family and friends to get tested.

Your health matters — get screened today

!For more information, visit cdc.gov.